{"id":270,"date":"2023-05-30T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T12:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/?p=270"},"modified":"2023-10-31T16:57:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T16:57:26","slug":"cold-agglutinin-disease-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-challenges-in-the-clinical-setting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/cold-agglutinin-disease-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-challenges-in-the-clinical-setting\/","title":{"rendered":"Cold Agglutinin Disease \u2013 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in the Clinical Setting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;M, Y&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#d8d8d8&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#d8d8d8&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-authors\">\n<div class=\"article-authors\">\n<p class=\"fst-italic\"><em>Carmen SAGUNA, Alexandra Oana ENACHE, Maria BUBULETE, Mariana RACILA, Andrei COLITA, Nicoleta Mariana BERBEC, Virginia MARIN, <\/em><em>Elena BALAN, Raluca Mihaela MANOLACHE, Doina BARBU, Silvana ANGELESCU, Oana STANCA, Anca Roxana LUPU<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<p>Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), in which IgM specific antibodies cause the agglutination of red blood cells (RBCs) at temperatures &lt; 37\u00b0C and activate the classical pathway of complement leading to extravascular hemolysis, C3b-coated RBCs are phagocytosed by the macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system (predominantly in the liver). Up to date there are two clinical-pathologic entities recognized as distinct with different therapeutic implications: cold agglutinin disease and cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS). Primary CAD is recognised as clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the bone marrow, clinical and imagistic evidence of associated malignancy. CAS arises in the setting of an underlying disorder such as infection, autoimmune disease or malignancy (non-Hodgkin lymphoma or other malignant process). The diagnosis of CAD is often delayed due to the unpredictable clinical course. In spite of the current therapeutic options which are directed at the pathogenic B cells or the complement system, the low response rates and frequent relapses lead to challenges regarding the management of this disease.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59854\/dhrrh.2023.1.1.7\" class=\"text-black\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59854\/dhrrh.2023.1.1.7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DHRRH_2023_1_Art-01.pdf&#8221; 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button_text=&#8221;Back to volume&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; button_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x3c;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DH_logo.png&#8221; 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url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|25px||25px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carmen SAGUNA, Alexandra Oana ENACHE, Maria BUBULETE, Mariana RACILA, Andrei COLITA, Nicoleta Mariana BERBEC, Virginia MARIN, Elena BALAN, Raluca Mihaela MANOLACHE, Doina BARBU, Silvana ANGELESCU, Oana STANCA, Anca Roxana LUPU &nbsp; Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), in which IgM specific antibodies cause the agglutination of red blood [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2023-vol-1-issue-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/domeagency.ro\/dhrrh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}